Why Gregor Mendel known as Father of Genetics?

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Gregor Mendel is known as the Father of Genetics because he was the first scientist to discover the basic rules of inheritance — how traits are passed from one generation to the next.

Here’s why he earned that title:

  1. He Did Real Experiments In the 1850s and 60s, Mendel experimented with pea plants in a monastery garden. He carefully cross-pollinated plants and observed how traits like flower colour, seed shape, and plant height were inherited.

  2. He Discovered “Genes” (Without Knowing the Word) Mendel didn’t use the word “gene” (it wasn’t invented yet), but he figured out that traits are controlled by “factors” — which we now know are genes.

  3. He Found Patterns of Inheritance Mendel noticed that traits didn’t mix randomly. Instead, they followed specific rules. From this, he discovered the laws of inheritance:

Law of Segregation: Each parent passes only one of two “factors” for each trait.

Law of Independent Assortment: Traits are passed independently from one another.

  1. He Was Way Ahead of His Time His work was published in 1866 but was ignored for over 30 years. Scientists rediscovered it around 1900, and by then, it perfectly explained what they were seeing under microscopes.

  2. He Laid the Foundation of Modern Genetics Every student who studies biology learns Mendel’s experiments. His work is the foundation of genetics, used today in medicine, farming, DNA research, and more.

So even though he was just a monk growing peas in his garden, Gregor Mendel’s careful experiments and smart thinking created an entire field of science. That’s why he’s called the Father of Genetics.

15 Scientific & Fun Facts About Birds You Must Know!

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 Scientific and fun! facts about birds

  1. Birds are the only animals with feathers.
    Feathers help them fly, stay warm, attract mates, and even camouflage!

  2. Birds evolved from dinosaurs.
    Yes, your backyard pigeon is a distant cousin of the T. rex!

  3. Hummingbirds can hover in place — and fly backward!
    They beat their wings up to 80 times per second.

  4. Birds have hollow bones, making them light for flight.
    Despite being light, their skeletons are super strong.

  5. The Arctic Tern migrates 70,000 km every year.
    It flies from the Arctic to Antarctica and back — the longest migration on Earth.

  6. Some birds can see ultraviolet light.
    Their vision is much more colourful than ours!

  7. Owls can rotate their heads up to 270 degrees.
    Special bones and blood vessels protect them from injury.

  8. The fastest bird dive? Peregrine falcon at 390 km/h (242 mph)!
    That’s faster than a Formula 1 car.

  9. Birds don’t have teeth — but their beaks are specialized tools.
    Each species has a beak shape suited to its diet.

  10. The kiwi bird lays the largest egg relative to its body size.
    The egg can be up to 20% of the kiwi’s weight!

  11. Parrots and crows are among the smartest birds.
    They can solve puzzles, mimic human speech, and even use tools.

  12. Penguins can’t fly — but they’re excellent swimmers.
    Their wings have evolved into flippers for underwater speed.

  13. Birds have a unique respiratory system with air sacs.
    This allows for a one-way flow of oxygen — much more efficient than ours.

  14. Flamingos are pink because of their diet.
    They eat algae and shrimp rich in carotenoids (natural pigments).

  15. Some birds can sleep while flying.
    Frigatebirds can nap mid-air during long migrations using unihemispheric sleep (half-brain shut down).

Did You Know Who’s the Father of Indian DNA Fingerprinting?

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Did You Know Who’s the Father of Indian DNA Fingerprinting? Meet Dr. Lalji Singh

Have you ever watched a crime show where the police say, “We found the DNA match”?
That’s because of a science method called DNA fingerprinting. And in India, one amazing scientist brought this technology to us.

His name was Dr. Lalji Singh, and he is known as the Father of Indian Genetic Fingerprinting.

Who Was Dr. Lalji Singh?

Dr. Lalji Singh was a great Indian scientist. He was born in a small village in Uttar Pradesh in 1947. His family was not rich, but he loved studying science. He worked very hard and followed his dream.

He became one of the top scientists in India.

What Is DNA Fingerprinting?

Every person has a special DNA pattern. It’s like your own secret code. DNA fingerprinting is a method used to find out someone’s identity using their DNA.

It can help in solving crimes, finding missing people, or even checking family relations.

Dr. Lalji Singh was the first person to bring this technology to India. That’s why he is called the Father of Indian DNA Fingerprinting.

How Did He Help India?

Dr. Singh’s work helped India in many important ways:

  • He helped solve many criminal cases using DNA fingerprinting.
  • He helped find the identity of people who died in disasters.
  • He used DNA to protect wildlife and study rare animals.
  • He helped in family disputes by checking DNA for parentage.

More Cool Facts About Him

  • He worked at the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) in Hyderabad.
  • He became the Vice-Chancellor of Banaras Hindu University (BHU).
  • He loved science so much that he kept working even after retirement age.

A Thought to Remember

“Science is the key to solving many mysteries — from the crime scene to the jungle.”

This idea is inspired by the amazing work Dr. Lalji Singh did during his life.

Why He Is Important

Dr. Lalji Singh proved that even a person from a small village can change the world with knowledge and hard work. He made India proud and inspired many young minds.

Next time you hear about DNA in the news, remember the Indian scientist who made it all possible — Dr. Lalji Singh.